Friday, August 12, 2011

Are French Banks Under Self-Fulfilling Market Attacks?

 On Monday August 8th, the cost of CDS and bond yields of  both France and Germany went up, when one would have expected them to go down with the ECB buying Italian and Spanish bonds.  The euro also declined in value to the Scandinavian currencies, which would indicate the Scandinavian currencies were perceived as safer.  Together, France and Germany constitute 1/3 of the equity of the ECB and are the two largest economies in the eurozone.  France's AAA credit rating became the target of market rumors that it could be downgraded as the result of the United States downgrade and the realization the ECB bond buying would be a temporary stop gap on Spanish and Italian yields with the EFSF needing significant expansion if it was to have the economic resources to handle intervention into Spain and/or Italy.  France has gained the perception of being in the market eurozone crisis crosshairs with the illusion that Germany would be the remaining safe haven, despite its bond yields and CDS also going up.  Standard and Poor's was quick to state publicly that France is more serious in addressing its public debt than the United States and is implementing higher taxes and spending austerity, which is not very encouraging because France is suffering from slowing growth just as Spain, Italy, and Germany are to different degrees. 

The realization that bond buying by the ECB will only be temporary and the EFSF will need more money and the creation of eurobonds, as we have advocated, may actually be unavoidable has caused overnight lending to tighten and eurozone banks to be perceived as more risky sending bank shares down lead by the French banks SocGen and CreditAgricole.  Rumors of a French bank having problems pervaded the market, while the more likely reality was a recognition of broader macroeconomic issues of growth and deteriorating eurozone stability with the euro effectively being shorted and the decline in bank equity values only magnifying the potential need of eurozone banks to raise capital.  At least one Asian bank cut the credit lines of French banks.  The willingness of banks to lend to each other continued to diminish with more pressure on short term lending raising questions of pressure on the long end of lending and the increasing likelihood the ECB would have to do much more to maintain liquidity besides by sovereign debt.

Commerzbank, which is 25% owned by the German government, announced it's profits would decline 93% on Greek debt writedowns and its shares still went up 4.5% on Wednesday, but the illusion that German banking is strong and Commerzbank (and any other German bank or landesbank that discloses risks or funding needs) is a special case continues to be promulgated.  The continuing uncertainty of the eurozone's continued failures in the deepening implementation of austerity and refusal to create a democratic fiscal union with eurobonds is showing itself in the declining equity value of European banks and the need of those banks to raise more capital in what is forming up as a potential global crisis. 

Despite statements to the contrary, after the market in the United States closed Thursday, Spain, Italy, Belgium, and France banned short selling.

The euro was defectively constructed with fiscal union and the means to fiscally adjust eurozone internal trade imbalances legally prohibited creating a monetary union with no fiscal union transfer process as a sovereign nation with fiat money has and monetary union in which all of its sovereign nation members were effectively reduced to nations using and financing sovereign debt in a foreign currency (the euro).  They are reaping the harvest of that crop.

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