In the last two days of November, the
Eonia, which is the one day Euribor rate, spiked 6.1% and 6%, which is
very unusual. Bloomberg gave, as an
explanation, that the National Bank of Greece had excess liquidity of 450 million euro which it loaned in the last two days of November to peers in its country, but would that cause two days of 6% spikes? Was something else going on with eurozone bank liquidity?
The two regional Italian banks
Carige and
Creval have been struggling for additional funding, along with four other small Italian banks, to meet the ECB balance sheet liquidity
rules and
lower allowable NPLs (non-performing loans). But any month end liquidity needs would have been relatively small. However, new ECB bad loan
rules will become effective January 1, 2018 despite significant opposition, particularly from Italy. This will put additional pressure on Italian banks, because, while eurozone banks as a whole have 5% NPLs, Italian banks have 15% of that 5%. The final
compromise is to enforce the new NPL rules on a bank by bank basis, whatever that means.
Meanwhile, on 18 November Monte dei Praschi di Sienna,
had to put $671 million (569.4 million euro) in reserve, before its new reorganization board meets for the first time in December, which